BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//Date iCal//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// METHOD:PUBLISH X-WR-CALNAME;VALUE=TEXT:ÌÇÐÄÔ­´´ BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:STANDARD DTSTART:20191103T020000 TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT DTSTART:20200308T020000 TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT END:DAYLIGHT END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT UID:calendar.389281.field_event_date.0@www.wright.edu DTSTAMP:20260219T095620Z CREATED:20200309T141910Z DESCRIPTION:Measuring Incumbent ISP Response to Municipal Broadband Opt-out Referenda in Colorado presented by Steven Landgraf (Wittenberg U).Deployi ng municipally-run broadband Internet to deliver high-speed access to resi dents is an increasingly popular idea among local communities that are con cerned that their current Internet offerings are substandard or otherwise uncompetitive. These public networks often operate alongside private incum bent networks and might have substantial effects on the competitive landsc ape. Many states have passed restrictions on how local communities can off er service. Colorado law prevents a city or county from offering service u nless a referendum is passed. Since 2005\, voters in over 140 local jurisd ictions\, including half of Colorado’s counties\, have voted to approve by passing the state prohibition. So far only one city has launched a network . This research design exploits variation in the timing of a community’s a pproval of the referendum to see if incumbent private ISPs adjust their sp eed offerings (a proxy for quality) in response to the signal (referendum passing) that public entry is more likely. It is possible to utilize a dif ference-in-difference framework to see if\, over the period 2012 to 2018\, incumbent upgrades in quality are faster or slower depending on whether t hey face a greater public entry threat. Faster upgrades could suggest that incumbents do so to deter an entry threat or that potential competition c ould be quality-enhancing. Slower upgrades could suggest that public entry threats crowd out investment in quality.  These effects might be amplifie d if they are in communities with an existing municipal electric utility\, which arguably makes entry more likely. DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200309T120000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20200309T133000 LAST-MODIFIED:20200309T151427Z LOCATION:Rike Hall\, DAVE Laboratory SUMMARY:Applied Econometrics Workshop URL;TYPE=URI:/events/applied-econometrics-workshop END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR