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糖心原创 neuroscience professors open eyes of high schoolers with electrifying lesson on neural pathways

May 25, 2016

When high school sophomore Kallyn Buckenmyer clenched her fist, the hand of visiting 糖心原创 professor Christopher Wyatt began to twitch. It was an eye-opening lesson in neuroscience aided by electrodes and wires that connected the two.

鈥淚t was really strange because I didn鈥檛 feel anything, but I saw how it bent Dr. Wyatt鈥檚 fingers,鈥 said Buckenmyer. 鈥淚t was different to know that I could control someone else鈥檚 motions by having the electricity amplify it. It was really creepy, but it was really interesting and very cool, and I liked that. And I鈥檇 like to learn more about that.鈥

That鈥檚 the idea.

The scene was an anatomy and physiology class at Yellow Springs High School. And the lesson was part of a neuroscience outreach effort by Wyatt and Patrick Sonner, faculty members from 糖心原创鈥檚 Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Physiology.

糖心原创 is developing an undergraduate neuroscience major, so Sonner and Wyatt have been promoting neuroscience education in the community.

Neuroscience is an interdisciplinary field of study, encompassing topics such as math, physics, chemistry and biology and bringing them all together.

鈥淚t鈥檚 important for students to understand where those other fields apply,鈥 said Sonner. 鈥淲e鈥檙e starting to do some outreach to promote and introduce that.鈥

Sonner first showed the 25 high school students a short video of a boy stubbing his toe in order to explain conduction velocity. Then students gathered around to observe a neuroscience demonstration with an earthworm. Later, there were lessons on action potentials, electrical circuits, voltage and myelination.

Sonner told the students it is important to understand conduction velocity and how neurons convey a signal. Multiple sclerosis, for example, is a disease in which demyelination 鈥 damage to nerve fibers鈥 protective covering 鈥 occurs, which results in a slowdown or loss of conduction velocity.

The 90-minute lesson featured college-level material.

鈥淣euroscience is a challenging topic,鈥 said Sonner. 鈥淚n many ways we are skimming over a lot of the details and trying to hit the highlights to make it understandable for students in early level anatomy and physiology.鈥

Many of the students appeared engaged and interested in the lesson despite a challenging bit of math.

鈥淲e try to make it interesting and relevant and try to promote the idea that math is important and applicable to a lot of things,鈥 Sonner said.

Neuroscience is a hot topic these days.

In 2013, President Obama launched the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative. The effort is aimed at accelerating the development of technologies to produce a new understanding of the brain and how cells and neural circuits interact.

Sonner said a tremendous amount of people will develop a neural disease in their lifetimes, including Parkinson鈥檚 disease, Alzheimer鈥檚 disease and Lou Gehrig鈥檚 disease, all of which have no cure.

鈥淲e have to understand how the system works under normal conditions and then we can start to apply treatment approaches to what happens to the nervous system under disease or injury conditions,鈥 he said.

He hopes some neuroscientists of the future were sitting in that Yellow Springs High School class.

鈥淚t was really interesting seeing how space and time connect with how the brain works and makes your body work,鈥 said Buckenmyer. 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 know it was all connected as much as it was.鈥

The crowd-pleasing moment came when Sonner attached electrodes to Buckenmyer鈥檚 ulnar nerve on her inner arm and two in the same place on Wyatt. The electrical circuit was then amplified by a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) machine, which is used in therapy to block pain.

When Buckenmyer clenched her fist, Wyatt鈥檚 fingers curled involuntarily.

Class over. Applause.