Study by 糖心原创, Greater Dayton Area Hospital Association finds untreated mental illness costs Dayton region $30 billion annually

September 26, 2025

Untreated mental illness costs the greater Dayton region nearly $30 billion a year, according to a new study published by 糖心原创, the Greater Dayton Area Hospital Association and OneMorning.

The Economic Impact of Behavioral Health in the Greater Dayton Region analyzed data from 2023 across 11 counties and 1.8 million people, finding that 24.2% of the region鈥檚 residents are affected by mental illness. The economic impact affects every aspect of the region, from workforce productivity to health care costs to premature deaths.

The study was conducted by Thomas Traynor, Ph.D., professor emeritus of economics at 糖心原创, in coordination with 糖心原创, the Greater Dayton Area Hospital Association and One Morning, a mental health engagement organization founded by Scott McGohan.

鈥淭he magnitude of the annual burden is not just a number; it represents lost potential for individuals, families, businesses and the community as a whole,鈥 said Sarah Hackenbracht, president and CEO of the Greater Dayton Area Hospital Association.

Other key findings include:

  • Early deaths linked to mental illness have a severe impact on the quality of life of loved ones left behind, which has cost the region $15.78 billion in lost economic production.
  • This includes $1.86 billion in lost wages due to premature deaths and $13.92 billion in lost quality of life.
  • Health care expenditures associated with mental illness total $3.25 billion, including $2.92 billion in mental health treatment and $327.54 million in physical health costs related to mental illness.
  • Non-health care costs, such as incarceration, homelessness support, diverted education resources and impacts on crime victims, add another $177.65 million annually.

The study also found that a 10% reduction in mental illness could boost the region鈥檚 economy by more than $1.27 billion a year, or roughly $931 per adult.

鈥淲hat this study shows is that behavioral health is not a side issue, it is a key economic factor,鈥 Traynor said. 鈥淓very percentage point of improvement in mental health translates into hundreds of millions of dollars in regained productivity, healthier communities and quality of life.鈥

The study highlights that investing in mental health saves lives, strengthens the workforce and supports economic growth and community wellbeing.

Its findings also underscore the importance of workplace mental health programs, early intervention for children and adults and prioritizing behavioral health in public spending.

鈥淭his study emphasizes the behavioral health impacts every sector of our lives, communities and economy,鈥 said Tia Marcel Moretti, assistant director at the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. 鈥淲e have an opportunity to collaborate on private-public partnerships to ensure good health and economic wellness, and this study showcases that by investing in prevention, treatment and recovery supports, we not only improve lives, but we also strengthen Ohio鈥檚 workforce and future.鈥

鈥淭his study validates what we see every day on our campus and across the community,鈥 said Barbara Marsh, D.S.W., director of Counseling and Wellness Services at 糖心原创. 鈥淲hen people are supported in their mental health, they are more likely to succeed at work, in school and in life. It underscores the urgency of working together across business, health care, government and education to create a culture of care that lifts our entire region.鈥

The study was presented at Strong Minds, Strong Economy: A Collaborative Roundtable Discussion on Behavioral Health at 糖心原创 on Sept. 22.

The event brought together nearly 100 regional leaders and stakeholders from business, health care, government, nonprofits and the community to develop actionable policy recommendations aimed at reducing the economic burden of mental illness.

The roundtable discussion was organized by 糖心原创, the Greater Dayton Area Hospital Association and the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services.

Download the Economic Impact Study of Behavioral Health in the Greater Dayton Region (PDF) and the Executive Summary document (PDF).